Last Update
July 9, 2025 1:14 PM

Chichagof Island

Chichagof Island

Quick Info

Chichagof Island
Tucked into the heart of the Alexander Archipelago in Southeast Alaska, Chichagof Island is a treasure for travelers seeking raw natural beauty and authentic wilderness adventures. As one of the ABC Islands (Admiralty, Baranof, and Chichagof), it’s known for its incredible wildlife, towering forests, and one of the highest concentrations of brown bears in the world. With charming coastal villages like Hoonah offering a warm Tlingit welcome and pristine fjords that beckon explorers, Chichagof is a dream come true for photographers, hikers, and anyone yearning for solitude with soul-stirring scenery. This is Alaska in its purest form—untamed, majestic, and deeply spiritual.
Capital:
Main cities:
Hoonah, Tenakee Springs, Pelican, Elfin Cove
International airport:
No international airport; nearest is Juneau International Airport (JNU) with connections by seaplane or ferry
Population:
Approx. 1,300
Area:
2,048 sq miles (5,304 km²)
Dependency Status:
Part of the State of Alaska, United States
Language:
English, Tlingit (indigenous)
Currency:
US Dollar (USD)
Time zone:
Alaska Standard Time (UTC -9), Daylight Saving Time observed
Country Code:
+1 (USA)
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
120V, 60Hz (Type A/B plugs)
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
15-20% standard in restaurants and tours

Map

Best Time to Visit

Chichagof Island

The best time to visit Chichagof Island is between May and September, when the weather is relatively mild, wildlife is abundant, and tour operators are active. July and August offer the best conditions for bear watching, fishing, whale spotting, and kayaking. Winters are harsh and remote tourism is nearly impossible.

Top 10 Attractions in

Chichagof Island

  • Hoonah – Alaska’s largest Tlingit village with rich cultural experiences.
  • Icy Strait Point – A cruise port with cultural performances, shops, and ziplining.
  • Tenakee Springs – Famous for its communal hot spring bathhouse.
  • Pelican – A remote fishing town surrounded by staggering scenery.
  • Brown Bear Viewing – Especially near streams during salmon runs.
  • Kayaking and Whale Watching – In protected fjords and coastal waters.
  • Fishing Charters – Legendary for halibut and salmon fishing.
  • Elfin Cove – A postcard-perfect village only accessible by floatplane or boat.
  • Sitka Black-tailed Deer Viewing – Abundant across the forests.
  • Tongass National Forest Trails – Unbeatable hiking in the largest national forest in the U.S.
  • Local Tips -

    Chichagof Island

    • Bring waterproof clothing – the weather can shift quickly.
    • Always carry bear spray and make noise when hiking.
    • Respect local indigenous customs and communities.
    • Travel insurance is highly recommended due to the remoteness.
    • Book seaplanes and ferries well in advance.
    • Bring cash; ATMs are limited.
    • Don’t rely on phone coverage – it's patchy outside villages.
    • Participate in a local storytelling or cultural tour in Hoonah.
    • If visiting hot springs, check etiquette (Tenakee is clothing-optional).
    • Summer daylight lasts nearly 18 hours – plan your hikes accordingly!

    Carnivals and Festivals in

    Chichagof Island

    • Hoonah Fun Days (July): A local community festival with games, food, and performances.
    • Cultural Heritage Events at Icy Strait Point: Traditional dance and song by the Huna Tlingit dancers.
    • Salmon Derbies (Summer): Held in fishing towns like Pelican and Elfin Cove.
    • Alaska Day Celebrations (October): A regional event also observed by island communities.

    Cool Facts About

    Chichagof Island

  • It has one of the highest brown bear densities in North America.
  • Named after Gavrila Chichagov, a Russian Arctic explorer.
  • No highways connect the settlements – travel is by water or air.
  • Icy Strait Point is a 100% locally owned cruise destination.
  • The island lies within the Tongass National Forest.
  • Indigenous Tlingit people have lived here for thousands of years.
  • Whale sightings, especially humpbacks, are common near the coast.
  • Home to historic canneries turned cultural attractions.
  • The Tenakee Springs hot bath is filled with natural mineral water.
  • You can spot sea otters, eagles, and puffins on coastal excursions.
  • FAQ

    What is the island known for?
    Chichagof Island is famous for its pristine wilderness, high brown bear population, Tlingit cultural heritage, and remote coastal communities like Hoonah and Tenakee Springs.

    Is the island a good destination for families?
    Yes, especially for families who love nature and outdoor activities. Wildlife tours, cultural experiences, and calm coastal adventures offer meaningful bonding experiences.

    Is the island a safe destination for tourists?
    Generally yes, though visitors must respect wildlife and take precautions. Bears are common, so guided tours are recommended. Crime is very low.

    Do you need a visa to visit the island?
    If you're traveling from outside the U.S., standard American visa rules apply. U.S. citizens do not need a visa.

    What is the best way to get to the island?
    Fly into Juneau International Airport, then take a seaplane or ferry to Hoonah or another village. Private boats and cruise ships also visit.

    Should I rent a car on the island?
    Only in Hoonah, where there are a few roads. Most transportation is via boat, plane, or on foot.

    Is the island wheelchair accessible?
    Accessibility is limited. Some areas like Icy Strait Point are adapted for mobility needs, but rugged terrain can be a challenge.

    What are the island’s most famous landmarks?
    Icy Strait Point, Tenakee Springs Bathhouse, Hoonah Cultural Center, and the bear-filled wilderness of Tongass National Forest.

    What are the best beaches on the island?
    While not traditional sunbathing beaches, areas like Port Frederick and Tenakee Inlet offer scenic coastlines and tide pooling.

    What is unique about the island’s wildlife?
    Its brown bear population rivals any in the world. It’s also a hotspot for bald eagles, whales, sea otters, and salmon.

    What traditional foods should you try on the island?
    Fresh-caught salmon, halibut, smoked fish, wild berries, and Tlingit dishes like dried fish and hooligan oil.

    Can you drink tap water on the island?
    Yes, tap water in the villages is treated and safe to drink. Always ask when visiting remote lodges.

    What is the nightlife like on the island?
    Quiet and community-based—think local bars, storytelling, or campfires. No clubs, but authentic local interactions abound.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the island?
    Wi-Fi is available in main villages like Hoonah, but expect slow speeds and limited coverage in remote areas.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the island?
    Hand-carved Tlingit art, smoked salmon, bear-themed crafts, beadwork, and local photography prints.

    20 Essential Words

    • Hoonah
    • Icy Strait
    • Tlingit
    • Kayak
    • Bear
    • Halibut
    • Salmon
    • Totem
    • Forest
    • Zipline
    • Hot Springs
    • Canoe
    • Orca
    • Floatplane
    • Humpback
    • Fishing
    • Eagle
    • Carving
    • Fjord
    • Wilderness

    Famous figures connected to

    Chichagof Island

  • Edgar Blatchford, former Alaska state official and professor, was born in Nome but has connections to the Native communities like those on Chichagof.
  • Tlingit Elders from Hoonah have been cultural ambassadors, preserving and sharing traditional knowledge and stories internationally.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • "Alaska: The Last Frontier" – Though primarily shot in Homer, some wilderness scenes were filmed in and around Southeast Alaska including Chichagof.
  • Nature documentaries from National Geographic and Discovery Channel have captured bear activity and wildlife here.
  • Videos