Last Update
April 13, 2025 5:42 PM

El Hierro

El Hierro

Quick Info

El Hierro
Welcome to El Hierro, the smallest and most remote of the Canary Islands, where rugged cliffs drop into the Atlantic, ancient lava fields stretch to the sea, and nature still rules supreme. Often called "The Meridian Island" because it was once considered the end of the known world, El Hierro is a sanctuary for eco-travelers, divers, hikers, and stargazers seeking unspoiled beauty and authentic island life. This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and Geopark is known for its commitment to sustainability and renewable energy, making it one of the greenest islands in the world. With only a few small towns and no mass tourism, El Hierro invites you to explore its pine forests, volcanic landscapes, natural pools, and dramatic coastlines in peace. Whether you're watching the sun set from a cliffside mirador, diving into the deep-blue marine reserve of La Restinga, or hiking through mystical fog-covered hills, El Hierro is a place to reconnect—with nature, silence, and yourself.
Capital:
Main cities:
Valverde, La Frontera, El Pinar, La Restinga
International airport:
El Hierro Airport (VDE) – Domestic flights from Tenerife North and Gran Canaria
Population:
Approx. 11,000 residents
Area:
268 sq km (103 sq miles)
Dependency Status:
Autonomous Community of the Canary Islands, Spain
Language:
Spanish
Currency:
Euro (€)
Time zone:
GMT +0
Country Code:
+34
Driving:
Right-hand side
Electricity:
Type C and F, 230V standard European voltage
Emergency Number:
112
Tipping:
Not obligatory, but 5–10% is appreciated in restaurants or for exceptional service

Map

Best Time to Visit

El Hierro

El Hierro can be visited year-round thanks to its mild subtropical climate, but the best time to visit is between May and October. During these months, the weather is dry and sunny, perfect for hiking, diving, and road-tripping the island’s scenic routes. Average temperatures range from 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F).

Winter months (November to February) are cooler and greener, making it an excellent time for cloud forest hikes in El Pinar and birdwatching. Rainfall is low, and crowds are practically nonexistent. It's also a fantastic season for stargazing, as El Hierro's dark skies are some of the clearest in Europe.

Top 10 Attractions in

El Hierro

  • Mirador de la Peña – Designed by César Manrique, this clifftop viewpoint offers jaw-dropping panoramas over El Golfo valley.
  • Charco Azul – A stunning natural swimming pool formed in volcanic rock, one of the best places to take a dip.
  • La Restinga Marine Reserve – A diver’s paradise filled with lava caves, marine life, and vibrant reefs.
  • El Sabinar – Visit the island’s twisted, wind-shaped juniper trees, a true natural wonder.
  • Roque de la Bonanza – A dramatic sea stack, great for photos and diving.
  • El Pinar Forests – Gorgeous pine woodlands ideal for hiking, picnics, and spotting native birds.
  • Valverde – The island’s tranquil capital with whitewashed buildings and scenic hillsides.
  • Tacorón Beach – A peaceful cove with red lava cliffs and turquoise water, perfect for snorkeling.
  • Garoé Tree – A sacred tree in local legend, believed by the indigenous Bimbache people to be a source of life-giving water.
  • Centro de Interpretación Vulcanológico – Learn about the island’s volcanic origins and seismic history.

Local Tips -

El Hierro

  • Book your car rental early – Limited availability, especially in high season
  • Pack layers – The weather shifts quickly between coast and highlands
  • Plan for siesta time – Many shops close in the afternoon
  • Avoid driving at night in rural areas – Lighting is minimal
  • Respect nature reserves – Many areas are protected—stick to trails
  • Try local produce – Especially pineapples, bananas, and cheese
  • Attend a romería (religious procession) if visiting in summer
  • Stargaze – The skies are some of the clearest in Europe
  • Visit multiple viewpoints – Each one gives you a new perspective
  • Disconnect – Use this as an opportunity to enjoy island silence
  • Carnivals and Festivals in

    El Hierro

    • Bajada de la Virgen de los Reyes (every 4 years, next in 2025) – The island’s biggest festival with dancing, traditional music, and a sacred pilgrimage.
    • Fiestas de La Candelaria (February) – Held in Valverde, with processions and cultural events.
    • Romería de San Isidro (May) – A countryside celebration with folk dress, music, and local food.
    • Subida al Mirador de la Peña Rally (summer) – A thrilling car rally up the island’s most scenic road.
    • La Restinga Fish Festival (October) – A celebration of fishing culture, seafood, and live music.

    Cool Facts About

    El Hierro

    • El Hierro was once considered the "end of the world"—the prime meridian ran through it before Greenwich.
    • It's the first island in the world to aim for 100% renewable energy using wind and hydro.
    • The island has no traffic lights.
    • The giant lizard of El Hierro was declared extinct—then rediscovered and reintroduced.
    • It’s the least populated Canary Island.
    • Locals are called herreños/herreñas.
    • El Hierro has no large hotel chains—just local guesthouses and eco-lodges.
    • The island was formed by massive underwater volcanic eruptions.
    • It's a popular training ground for elite freedivers.
    • Star Wars-like landscapes at El Julan and Malpaso make it feel like another planet.

    FAQ

    What is the island known for?
    El Hierro is known for its volcanic beauty, eco-sustainability, diving spots, and minimal tourism. It's often described as the most authentic and untouched of the Canary Islands, offering a retreat into wild nature and rural life.

    Is the island a good destination for families?
    Yes, El Hierro is safe and peaceful, making it great for families looking to unplug, explore nature, and enjoy beach coves and hiking trails. However, entertainment for young kids may be limited compared to larger islands.

    Is the island safe for tourists?
    Extremely safe. El Hierro has a very low crime rate, and locals are friendly and helpful. It’s a great choice for solo travelers or anyone seeking a tranquil escape.

    Do you need a visa to visit the island?
    As part of Spain and the EU, Schengen rules apply. EU/EEA citizens can enter freely. Others may need a Schengen visa for stays up to 90 days.

    What is the best way to get to the island?
    Fly from Tenerife North (TFN) or Gran Canaria (LPA) into El Hierro Airport (VDE), or take a ferry from Los Cristianos (Tenerife) to Puerto de La Estaca. Flying is faster; the ferry offers beautiful views.

    Should I rent a car on the island?
    Yes! Public transport is limited. Renting a car is the best way to explore remote beaches, villages, and hiking trails. Roads are safe and scenic.

    Is the island wheelchair accessible?
    Accessibility is improving, but many areas (especially natural sites) have steep or uneven terrain. Contact accommodations and tour operators in advance if accessibility is needed.

    What are the island’s most famous landmarks?
    Mirador de la Peña, Charco Azul, Sabinosa, El Golfo, and La Restinga Marine Reserve are iconic. Don’t miss the natural pools, volcanic fields, and highland pine forests.

    What are the best beaches on the island?
    Charco Azul and La Maceta are famous natural lava pools. Tacorón offers calm waters and great snorkeling. Most beaches are rocky or pebbled, not sandy—but the water is clean and beautiful.

    What is unique about the island’s wildlife?
    The island is home to the El Hierro Giant Lizard, once extinct in the wild, now protected. La Restinga Marine Reserve is teeming with tropical fish, barracuda, dolphins, and manta rays. Birdwatchers will love the cliffs and forests.

    What traditional foods should you try?
    Try queso herreño (smoked cheese), mojo sauces, papas arrugadas, fresh seafood, and puchero (Canarian stew). Local pineapple and banana wine, as well as gofio desserts, are also island favorites.

    Can you drink tap water on the island?
    Yes, the water is treated and generally safe to drink, although some prefer bottled water due to the taste or mineral content.

    What is the nightlife like on the island?
    Nightlife is quiet and local-focused. Think small taverns, seaside bars, and the occasional live folk music performance. It's all about tranquil evenings and stargazing, not nightclubs.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the island?
    Wi-Fi is available in most hotels, cafes, and towns. Mobile coverage is solid. SIM cards from Spanish carriers (Movistar, Vodafone, Orange) work well here.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home?
    Handmade pottery, woven crafts, mojo sauces, gofio, herreño cheese, local wines, and volcanic stone jewelry make for memorable gifts.

    20 Essential Words

    Famous figures connected to

    El Hierro

  • César Manrique – The legendary Canarian artist designed Mirador de la Peña, blending art with landscape.
  • Juan Ramón Marcelino – A herreño cultural leader and guardian of island traditions and folklore.
  • Pablo Rodríguez Valverde – Historian who documented the island’s volcanic and indigenous past.
  • Pedro Luis Cobiella – A healthcare entrepreneur with major investments in El Hierro’s eco-tourism future.
  • José Padrón Machín – A well-known Canarian poet born in El Hierro.
  • Cristina Morales – Spanish writer who has referenced El Hierro’s isolation and mysticism in her novels.
  • Carlos Cabrera – Local astronomer and dark sky advocate.
  • Ana Hernández Sosa – Folk singer and preserver of El Hierro’s musical heritage.
  • Luis Gutiérrez – Spanish winemaker inspired by El Hierro’s volcanic soil and unique climate.
  • Bimbache ancestors – Indigenous people whose spirit still shapes island traditions and rituals.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

  • Hierro (Movistar+, 2019–2022) – A gripping Spanish crime series filmed entirely on the island, showing off its dramatic scenery.
  • Canary Islands: Edge of the World (BBC, 2020) – A nature docuseries that highlights El Hierro’s ecosystems.
  • Spain... on the Road Again (2008) – Featured El Hierro’s cuisine and slow travel.
  • Planet Earth II (BBC) – Filmed volcanic rock formations and marine life off El Hierro’s coast.
  • Islands of the Future (DW Documentary) – Explores El Hierro’s energy innovation and eco-living.
  • Volcanes de Canarias (RTVE) – Documentary including El Hierro’s unique geology and eruptions.
  • Jules Verne’s Canary Inspiration (2017) – Filmed speculative footage of El Hierro as Verne's Atlantis.
  • Sting's “Desert Rose” (Unofficial Remix Video) – Parts shot in El Hierro’s desert-like landscapes.
  • Pasaje al Paraíso (2020) – A Spanish indie film using the island’s haunting cliffs.
  • La Isla de los Misterios (TV Canaria) – Explores legends, caves, and ghost stories from El Hierro.
  • Videos