Last Update
October 23, 2024 10:56 AM

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda

Quick Info

Antigua and Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda, a stunning twin-island nation in the eastern Caribbean, is renowned for its white sandy beaches, clear turquoise waters, and vibrant sailing culture. Antigua is famous for having 365 beaches—one for every day of the year—while Barbuda offers more secluded and untouched beauty. Together, these islands offer a perfect blend of relaxation, history, and adventure. Whether exploring the bustling capital of St. John’s in Antigua or venturing to Barbuda’s pink sand beaches, visitors can enjoy a variety of activities, from snorkeling and sailing to discovering the rich colonial heritage. Antigua and Barbuda is also a prime destination for eco-tourists and those looking to escape to pristine, natural surroundings.
Capital:
St. John’s (Antigua)
Main cities:
St. John’s, English Harbour, Falmouth, Codrington (Barbuda)
International airport:
V. C. Bird International Airport (ANU)
Population:
About 94,000
Area:
440 sq km (Antigua: 281 sq km, Barbuda: 161 sq km)
Dependency Status:
Language:
English (official), Antiguan Creole
Currency:
Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD, EC$), US Dollar (USD, $) widely accepted
Time zone:
GMT -4
Country Code:
+1 268
Driving:
Left-hand side
Electricity:
Plug and Outlet Type: Type A and B, Standard Voltage 230V
Emergency Number:
911
Tipping:
Standard 10-15% for services

Map

Best Time to Visit

Antigua and Barbuda

The best time to visit Antigua and Barbuda is from December to April, during the dry season. This period offers warm, sunny weather with little rainfall and temperatures between 24°C and 30°C, perfect for beach outings, water sports, and exploring the island. This is also the peak tourist season, especially during events like Antigua Sailing Week in late April, so expect larger crowds and higher prices at popular resorts and attractions.

From May to November,a Antigua and Barbuda experiences its rainy season, though showers are usually brief and followed by sunshine. Despite the rain, this is still a great time to visit for those looking to avoid the crowds and enjoy lower accommodation rates. The islands remains lush and beautiful, and many attractions are open year-round. However, hurricane season runs from June to November, so travelers should monitor weather forecasts if visiting during this time.

Top 10 Attractions in

Antigua and Barbuda

Top 10 Attractions in Antigua and Barbuda

  • Nelson’s Dockyard – Located in English Harbour, Nelson’s Dockyard is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the world’s only continuously operating Georgian dockyard. Visitors can explore the historic naval base, enjoy restaurants and museums, and take in the stunning views of the harbor.
  • Pink Sand Beach (Barbuda) – One of the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean, Barbuda’s Pink Sand Beach stretches for miles and is known for its striking pink hue, caused by crushed coral. It’s a peaceful, secluded spot, perfect for a romantic getaway or a quiet day in paradise.
  • Devil’s Bridge – This natural limestone arch, formed by centuries of Atlantic wave erosion, is located on Antigua’s east coast. The rugged beauty of Devil’s Bridge, surrounded by crashing waves and blowholes, makes it a must-see for nature lovers.
  • Shirley Heights – Famous for its panoramic views of English Harbour, Shirley Heights is a former military lookout that now hosts weekly parties. Every Sunday, locals and tourists gather for a lively BBQ with steel drum music, dancing, and spectacular sunset views.
  • Frigate Bird Sanctuary (Barbuda) – The Codrington Lagoon in Barbuda is home to the largest nesting colony of frigatebirds in the Western Hemisphere. Visitors can take a boat tour to observe these magnificent birds with their impressive wingspans and red throat pouches.
  • Half Moon Bay – One of Antigua’s most beautiful and secluded beaches, Half Moon Bay offers a serene escape with powdery sand and crystal-clear waters. It’s an ideal spot for swimming, snorkeling, and enjoying the peaceful surroundings.
  • Betty’s Hope – Antigua’s first large sugar plantation, Betty’s Hope provides insight into the island’s colonial past. The restored windmills and museum offer a glimpse into the history of the sugar industry and its impact on the island’s economy and culture.
  • Stingray City – Just off the coast of Antigua, Stingray City is a popular spot where visitors can swim and snorkel with southern stingrays in shallow, crystal-clear waters. It’s a family-friendly experience that offers an up-close encounter with these gentle creatures.
  • Darkwood Beach – Known for its soft white sand and calm, turquoise waters, Darkwood Beach is one of Antigua’s most popular beaches. It’s perfect for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying local beach bars and restaurants.
  • Antigua Rainforest Zipline Tour – For adventure seekers, this zipline tour offers a thrilling way to explore Antigua’s lush rainforest from above. Soaring through the treetops, visitors can enjoy the island’s natural beauty and wildlife in a unique and exciting way.

Local Tips -

Antigua and Barbuda

  • Rent a Car for Exploration – Renting a car is the best way to explore Antigua’s many hidden beaches and attractions, as public transportation is limited. The island is easy to navigate, but remember to drive on the left side of the road.
  • Stay Hydrated – The tropical climate can be hot, especially during the summer months, so make sure to drink plenty of water and use sunscreen while exploring the islands’ beaches and outdoor activities.
  • Try Local Food – Antiguan cuisine is a delicious blend of African, European, and Caribbean influences. Be sure to try dishes like fungi (a cornmeal dish), saltfish, pepperpot (a local stew), and freshly caught seafood.
  • Sunday at Shirley Heights – Don’t miss the weekly BBQ and sunset party at Shirley Heights, where you can enjoy local food, live music, and one of the best sunset views over English Harbour.
  • Book Early for Sailing Week – If you plan to visit during Antigua Sailing Week, be sure to book accommodations and tours well in advance, as the island gets busy during this major international event.
  • Explore Barbuda for a Day – If you’re staying in Antigua, take a day trip to Barbuda for a quieter, more remote experience. The ferry ride takes about 90 minutes, and you can explore its pristine beaches and wildlife.
  • Use Local Currency for Better Value – While US dollars are widely accepted, using the local Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD) can sometimes get you better value, especially in local markets and shops.
  • Shop for Local Crafts – Antigua is home to many talented artisans who create beautiful handmade crafts, jewelry, and souvenirs. Visit the markets in St. John’s or the craft shops near English Harbour for unique, locally made gifts.
  • Swim with Stingrays – One of the most popular activities on Antigua, swimming with stingrays at Stingray City is a must-do. Book your tour early, especially during peak season, to ensure availability.
  • Respect the Local Environment – Antigua and Barbuda take pride in their natural beauty, so be mindful of littering and always use reef-safe sunscreen to protect the coral reefs while snorkeling or swimming.

Carnivals and Festivals in

Antigua and Barbuda

  • Antigua Sailing Week – Held annually in late April, Antigua Sailing Week is one of the premier sailing events in the world. The week-long regatta attracts yachts and sailors from around the globe, with races, parties, and beach events celebrating Antigua’s sailing heritage.
  • Antigua Carnival – Known as “The Caribbean’s Greatest Summer Festival,” Antigua’s Carnival is held in late July and early August. The celebration features colorful parades, calypso competitions, music, dancing, and the famous J’ouvert morning street party.
  • Independence Day Celebrations – Antigua and Barbuda celebrate their independence from Britain on November 1st. The event is marked with parades, cultural performances, and national pride, making it a great time to experience the island’s traditions and heritage.
  • Barbuda Caribana – Held annually in June, Barbuda’s Caribana festival is a celebration of the island’s culture, with parades, live music, and traditional dances. It’s a smaller, more intimate version of Antigua’s Carnival.
  • Antigua Charter Yacht Show – Every December, Antigua hosts the Charter Yacht Show, an event that showcases some of the most luxurious yachts in the Caribbean. It’s a must-attend for sailing enthusiasts and those interested in the high-end charter market.
  • Cool Facts About

    Antigua and Barbuda

  • 365 Beaches – Antigua is famous for having 365 beaches, one for every day of the year. These range from secluded coves to popular stretches of sand, making it a paradise for beach lovers.
  • A Sailing Hub – Antigua is one of the Caribbean’s top destinations for sailing, with perfect wind conditions and numerous natural harbors. The island hosts Antigua Sailing Week, one of the world’s most prestigious regattas.
  • Barbuda’s Pink Sand Beaches – Barbuda’s beaches are known for their pink hue, caused by crushed coral mixed with white sand. The island’s untouched beauty makes it a perfect escape for those seeking seclusion.
  • UNESCO World Heritage Site – Nelson’s Dockyard in English Harbour is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is the world’s only continuously working Georgian dockyard and offers a fascinating look at Antigua’s naval history.
  • No Rivers in Antigua – Antigua is one of the few Caribbean islands that has no permanent rivers. The island’s water supply comes mainly from rainfall and desalination plants.
  • Barbuda’s Frigatebird Sanctuary – Barbuda is home to the largest frigatebird sanctuary in the Caribbean, with over 5,000 frigatebirds nesting in the island’s Codrington Lagoon.
  • Famous Cricket Players – Antigua has produced some of the greatest cricket players in the world, including Sir Vivian Richards and Sir Curtly Ambrose. Cricket remains one of the island’s most popular sports.
  • Devil’s Bridge Legend – According to local legend, enslaved people once leaped to their deaths from Devil’s Bridge to escape captivity. The natural limestone arch is now a popular tourist site with striking views of the Atlantic.
  • Christopher Columbus Named Antigua – The island was named by Christopher Columbus in 1493 after the Church of Santa María la Antigua in Seville, Spain.
  • Antigua’s Independence – Antigua and Barbuda gained independence from the United Kingdom on November 1, 1981. The country remains part of the Commonwealth, with the British monarch as the head of state.
  • FAQ

    What is the Island known for?
    Antigua and Barbuda are known for their stunning beaches, with Antigua famously claiming to have “365 beaches”—one for every day of the year. These twin islands are renowned for their luxury resorts, historic sites like Nelson’s Dockyard, and vibrant sailing culture. Antigua is home to some of the Caribbean’s most iconic regattas, including Antigua Sailing Week. Barbuda, its quieter sister island, is known for its secluded pink sand beaches, wildlife sanctuaries, and laid-back vibe. Both islands offer a mix of relaxation, adventure, and rich history, making them top destinations for beach lovers and history buffs alike.

    Is the Island a good destination for families?
    Yes, Antigua and Barbuda are great destinations for families. Many resorts cater specifically to families, offering kids’ clubs, water sports, and family-friendly activities. Families can explore the island’s calm beaches, take boat trips, or visit popular spots like Stingray City, where children can swim with gentle rays. For a mix of education and adventure, you can explore historic sites like Nelson’s Dockyard or take a trip to the Frigate Bird Sanctuary in Barbuda. The islands’ friendly atmosphere and wide range of activities make them ideal for a family vacation.

    Is the Island a safe destination for tourists?
    Antigua and Barbuda are generally safe destinations for tourists. The islands have low crime rates, especially in tourist areas, and the locals are welcoming and friendly. As with any destination, it’s important to take basic precautions, such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping valuables secure. Natural hazards, such as hurricanes, can occur during hurricane season (June to November), so travelers should stay informed about weather conditions when visiting during that time.

    Do you need a visa to visit the Island?
    Visa requirements for Antigua and Barbuda depend on your nationality. Citizens of the U.S., Canada, the U.K., and most European countries do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Visitors from other countries may require a visa, so it’s essential to check the latest entry requirements before traveling. A valid passport is required for all visitors.

    What is the best way to get to the Island?
    The best way to reach Antigua and Barbuda is by air. Antigua’s V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU) is the main gateway, offering direct flights from major cities in North America, the U.K., and Europe. Barbuda can be reached by a short flight from Antigua or by ferry. The islands are also a popular stop for Caribbean cruises. Once on the islands, taxis, rental cars, and private transfers are available for getting around, with many visitors opting to use taxis for short trips.

    Should I rent a car on the Island?
    Renting a car on Antigua can be a good option if you want to explore the island independently. Antigua’s roads are generally well-maintained, and having a car allows you to visit remote beaches, historical sites, and scenic viewpoints at your own pace. Barbuda is smaller and less developed, so renting a car may not be necessary there, as the island is easily navigable by bike or taxi.

    Is the Island wheelchair accessible?
    While many hotels and resorts in Antigua and Barbuda offer wheelchair-accessible facilities, the islands’ older buildings and natural terrain can present challenges for those with mobility issues. Larger, modern resorts are more likely to provide accessible rooms, ramps, and beach wheelchairs, but it’s important to check with specific accommodations and attractions in advance to ensure they meet accessibility needs.

    What are the Island’s most famous landmarks?
    One of the most famous landmarks in Antigua is Nelson’s Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage site and former British naval base that has been beautifully preserved. Shirley Heights, a historic lookout with panoramic views of English Harbour, is another must-see, especially during its famous Sunday sunset parties with live music. Barbuda’s main attraction is the Frigate Bird Sanctuary, one of the largest bird sanctuaries in the Caribbean. The islands also have beautiful beaches like Dickenson Bay and Half Moon Bay, which are renowned for their pristine beauty.

    What are the best beaches on the Island?
    Antigua and Barbuda are home to some of the Caribbean’s most beautiful beaches. On Antigua, Dickenson Bay is a popular choice, offering white sand, calm waters, and plenty of amenities. Half Moon Bay is more secluded, known for its crescent-shaped beach and clear waters, perfect for snorkeling. Barbuda’s Pink Sand Beach is famous for its blush-colored sand and tranquil atmosphere, making it a top destination for beach lovers seeking serenity. Other notable beaches include Jolly Beach, Pigeon Point Beach, and Darkwood Beach.

    What is unique about the Island’s wildlife?
    Antigua and Barbuda’s wildlife is diverse, particularly in Barbuda, where the Frigate Bird Sanctuary is home to thousands of magnificent frigate birds. The islands are also home to sea turtles, which nest on many of the beaches, as well as a variety of marine life, including tropical fish, rays, and coral reefs, making it a top destination for snorkeling and diving. Birdwatchers will enjoy spotting endemic species like the Antillean crested hummingbird, as well as a variety of migratory birds.

    What traditional foods should you try on the Island?
    Antiguan and Barbudan cuisine reflects the islands’ African, Caribbean, and European influences. One of the must-try dishes is "fungi and pepperpot," the national dish made from cornmeal (fungi) and a hearty stew (pepperpot). Fresh seafood, such as grilled lobster, conch, and snapper, is widely available. "Ducana," a sweet potato dumpling, is another local favorite, often served with saltfish. Be sure to try a refreshing rum punch or the locally brewed Wadadli beer while enjoying your meal.

    Can you drink tap water on the Island?
    Tap water in Antigua and Barbuda is generally safe to drink in most areas, especially in hotels and restaurants. However, some visitors prefer to drink bottled or filtered water, which is widely available on the islands. It’s always a good idea to check with your accommodation if you’re staying in more rural areas or on Barbuda.

    What is the nightlife like on the Island?
    The nightlife in Antigua and Barbuda is laid-back but vibrant, especially in resort areas and English Harbour. Antigua offers a mix of beach bars, live music venues, and restaurants where visitors can enjoy cocktails and Caribbean rhythms. Shirley Heights is a must-visit on Sunday nights for its famous sunset party with live steel bands and barbecues. Barbuda’s nightlife is quieter, with a focus on relaxing beachside bars and enjoying the peaceful surroundings. Overall, the islands offer a relaxed yet lively nightlife experience.

    How can I stay connected to the internet on the Island?
    Wi-Fi is available at most hotels, resorts, cafes, and public spaces throughout Antigua and Barbuda, particularly in tourist areas. Cellular coverage is generally reliable, and visitors can use international roaming services. Local SIM cards are available if you need more affordable data options. While staying connected is easy in most areas, some remote spots on Barbuda may have limited coverage.

    What are some local souvenirs to bring home from the Island?
    Popular souvenirs from Antigua and Barbuda include locally made crafts such as woven baskets, pottery, and jewelry. Many visitors bring home bottles of Antiguan rum, including Cavalier and English Harbour rum. Locally produced hot sauces and spices are also popular gifts, as are colorful beachwear and hand-painted artwork. The local markets in St. John’s are great places to find unique, handmade items that reflect the islands’ vibrant culture.

    20 Essential Words

  • Wadadli – A local name for Antigua, often used to refer to things uniquely Antiguan.
  • No problem – A common phrase reflecting the island’s relaxed and easy-going attitude.
  • Jumbee – Refers to a ghost or spirit in Caribbean folklore.
  • Fete – A party or celebration, often associated with Carnival or local festivals.
  • Fungi – A traditional Antiguan dish made from cornmeal and okra, often served with saltfish.
  • Limin' – Hanging out or relaxing with friends, often used across the Caribbean.
  • Maga – A Creole word meaning thin or skinny.
  • Pickney – A term for a child, used across the Caribbean.
  • Small up yuhself – A phrase meaning to make room or squeeze in, often heard on crowded buses or in tight spaces.
  • Chups – A sound made by sucking your teeth, often used to show frustration or annoyance.
  • Me nah know – I don’t know (Creole).
  • Parang – Christmas music in the Caribbean, with a lively, festive beat.
  • Mash up – To break or destroy something, but can also mean to have an amazing time at a party.
  • Steups – The act of sucking your teeth in frustration or exasperation.
  • Ting – A soft drink popular in Antigua, flavored with grapefruit.
  • Doh study it – A phrase meaning “don’t worry about it” or “it’s no big deal.”
  • Roti – A popular dish made of flatbread filled with curried meat or vegetables, common across the Caribbean.
  • Likkle more – See you later or goodbye.
  • Buss a lime – To go out and have a good time, usually with friends.
  • Tek it easy – Take it easy, relax.
  • Famous figures connected to

    Antigua and Barbuda

  • Sir Vivian Richards – Widely regarded as one of the greatest cricket players of all time, Sir Vivian Richards is an Antiguan legend who played for the West Indies cricket team and helped put Antigua on the global sports map.
  • Jamaica Kincaid – Born in Antigua, Jamaica Kincaid is an internationally acclaimed author known for her works exploring Caribbean identity, colonialism, and personal memory. Her novels Annie John and A Small Place are widely celebrated.
  • Sir Lester Bird – A former Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Sir Lester Bird played a significant role in the country’s development, particularly in promoting tourism and modernizing the economy.
  • Alphonsus Cassell (Arrow) – An Antiguan soca music icon, Arrow is best known for his international hit “Hot Hot Hot,” which became a global party anthem and helped popularize Caribbean music worldwide.
  • Sir Curtly Ambrose – Another cricket legend from Antigua, Sir Curtly Ambrose is renowned for his fast bowling and is considered one of the greatest bowlers in the history of cricket.
  • Sir George Walter – A former Prime Minister, Sir George Walter was a key figure in the labor movement and the political landscape of Antigua and Barbuda, playing an instrumental role in the nation’s path to independence.
  • King Short Shirt (Sir Maclean Emmanuel) – A legendary calypsonian, King Short Shirt is known for his powerful lyrics and social commentary, making him one of Antigua’s most influential musicians.
  • Sir Anderson Roberts – A pioneering Antiguan cricketer, Sir Anderson (Andy) Roberts was the first Antiguan to play for the West Indies cricket team, paving the way for other cricket greats from the island.
  • Tim Hector – A prominent journalist, political activist, and cultural figure, Tim Hector was a champion of democracy and social justice in Antigua. He was known for his fearless critiques of government policies.
  • Joanne Hillhouse – An award-winning Antiguan author, Joanne Hillhouse writes novels, short stories, and poetry that explore Caribbean culture and identity. Her works have gained international recognition.
  • Films and TV Shows Shot on the Island

    • Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man’s Chest (2006) – Parts of this blockbuster film were shot on the beaches of Antigua, with the island’s tropical beauty providing the perfect backdrop for the movie’s action-packed scenes.
    • The Bachelor (Season 14) – Antigua was featured as the romantic backdrop for the final episodes of The Bachelor, showcasing its stunning beaches and luxurious resorts.
    • Treasure Island (1990) – This TV adaptation of the classic novel Treasure Island was filmed in Antigua, using its lush landscapes and pirate-friendly coves to bring the story to life.
    • Romancing the Stone (1984) – Although primarily filmed in Mexico, Antigua’s scenic beaches were used for some of the tropical settings in this popular adventure-comedy film.
    • Hemingway’s Adventures of a Young Man (1962) – This film, based on Ernest Hemingway’s early life, featured scenes shot in Antigua, capturing the island’s natural beauty.
    • Love in the Sun (2019) – This Hallmark Channel romantic film was shot on location in Antigua, highlighting the island’s beaches and tranquil atmosphere.
    • Into the Blue (2005) – While much of the movie was filmed in the Bahamas, Into the Blue used Antigua’s waters for some of its underwater and beach scenes.
    • The Thomas Crown Affair (1999) – This heist film, starring Pierce Brosnan and Rene Russo, features luxurious Caribbean settings, with Antigua used for some of the film’s most stylish scenes.
    • Swiss Family Robinson (1960) – Parts of this classic adventure film were shot on the shores of Antigua, with its beaches standing in for the island paradise in the story.
    • Hotel Paradise (1980) – This adventure-comedy film used Antigua’s scenic landscapes as the backdrop for its tropical storyline, offering viewers a glimpse of the island’s charm.

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