50 Essential Travel FAQs About Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda Travel FAQ: 50 Essential Questions Answered

Did you know that Antigua and Barbuda boast 365 beaches—one for every day of the year? With turquoise waters, friendly locals, and a rich colonial past, this twin-island nation is one of the Caribbean’s most captivating destinations. Whether you’re craving beachside relaxation, sailing adventures, or a dive into Caribbean history, Antigua and Barbuda deliver unforgettable experiences. To help you plan your tropical getaway, here are 50 essential FAQs covering everything you need to know before you go.

1. General Information About Antigua and Barbuda

1. Where are Antigua and Barbuda located?
   These twin islands lie in the eastern Caribbean, between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, just north of Guadeloupe and east of St. Kitts and Nevis.
2. What are Antigua and Barbuda known for?
   The islands are renowned for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, luxury resorts, and lively sailing culture—especially Antigua Sailing Week.
3. Do I need a visa to visit Antigua and Barbuda?
   Citizens from the U.S., Canada, the UK, and most Commonwealth countries do not need a visa for stays up to 6 months. Check the latest requirements before traveling.
4. What currency is used in Antigua and Barbuda?
   The official currency is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD), though U.S. dollars are widely accepted.
5. What language is spoken?
   English is the official language, making communication easy for most visitors.
6. Is Antigua and Barbuda a safe destination?
   Yes. The islands are considered safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
7. What is the population?
   Approximately 100,000 people live across both islands, with the majority residing in Antigua.
8. Is it suitable for family vacations?
   Absolutely! The calm beaches, friendly people, and family-oriented resorts make it perfect for children and adults alike.
9. Do I need vaccinations to visit?
   No special vaccinations are required, but routine immunizations such as hepatitis A and tetanus are recommended.
10. Is Antigua accessible for travelers with disabilities?
    Many modern resorts and public areas offer accessibility features, though rural or older areas may be less equipped.

2. Best Time to Visit Antigua and Barbuda

11. When is the best time to visit?
    The ideal season is from December to April when the weather is dry, sunny, and perfect for beach days and sailing.
12. Can I visit year-round?
    Yes, but the wet season (June–November) can bring occasional rain and the risk of hurricanes.
13. What is the weather like?
    Expect tropical warmth year-round, with temperatures between 24–30°C (75–86°F) and steady trade winds.
14. When is the off-season?
    From May to November, when rates drop, crowds thin, and you can experience a more relaxed island vibe.
15. How long should I stay?
    A week is perfect to explore Antigua’s beaches, Barbuda’s pink sands, and local culture.
16. Can I travel during hurricane season?
    Yes, but always get travel insurance during June–November to protect against weather disruptions.
17. When are the major festivals?
    The biggest is Antigua Carnival (late July–early August), a colorful celebration of music, dance, and Caribbean culture.
18. What’s the sea temperature like?
    The sea stays warm between 26–29°C (79–84°F), ideal for swimming and snorkeling.
19. Can I see marine life like whales or turtles?
    Yes, especially between February and April when humpback whales migrate through the region.
20. Are mosquitoes a problem?
    They can be present after rain—bring insect repellent and wear light clothing in the evenings.

3. Getting to and Around Antigua and Barbuda

21. How do I get there?
    Fly into V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU) in Antigua or take a ferry from Antigua to Barbuda (90 minutes).
22. What airlines fly there?
    Major carriers like American Airlines, British Airways, Air Canada, and LIAT serve the islands.
23. Is there a ferry service to Barbuda?
    Yes, the Barbuda Express Ferry connects Antigua’s St. John’s with Barbuda’s Codrington daily.
24. Can I rent a car?
    Yes, but you’ll need a temporary local driving permit (available at rental agencies). Remember—drive on the left!
25. Are taxis available?
    Taxis are easy to find, especially around resorts and the capital. Agree on fares before departing.
26. Can I bike around the islands?
    Yes, especially in Barbuda where roads are flat. In Antigua, terrain varies, so be cautious.
27. How do I reach the beaches?
    Most beaches are accessible by car or taxi, with clear signage and plenty of parking.
28. Is there public transportation?
    Minibuses operate on Antigua between major towns, offering a cheap, local way to travel.
29. Can I explore by boat?
    Definitely! Charter yachts, catamarans, and tours offer island-hopping and snorkeling excursions.
30. Are roads safe?
    Yes, though narrow and winding in parts. Watch out for goats and potholes in rural areas.

4. Accommodations in Antigua and Barbuda

31. What types of accommodations are available?
    You’ll find everything from five-star resorts and beachfront villas to cozy guesthouses and eco-lodges.
32. Should I book in advance?
    Yes—especially during peak season (December–April) when rooms fill up quickly.
33. Are there eco-friendly stays?
    Yes, several properties use solar energy and promote sustainable tourism practices.
34. Can I rent a villa?
    Yes, luxury villas with ocean views are popular, especially for families and groups.
35. Are there family-friendly resorts?
    Absolutely. Many resorts include kids’ clubs, shallow pools, and family activities.
36. Are there budget options?
    Guesthouses and local inns provide affordable lodging close to beaches and towns.
37. Do accommodations stay open year-round?
    Most do, though some close for renovations during September and October.
38. Can I stay on the beach?
    Yes, many hotels are beachfront, offering instant access to the sea.
39. Do hotels offer transfers?
    Most provide airport or ferry transfers—some complimentary, others for a small fee.
40. Are there pet-friendly stays?
    Some properties welcome pets; always confirm in advance.

5. Things to Do in Antigua and Barbuda

41. What are the top attractions?
    Antigua and Barbuda offer a mix of history, nature, and pure relaxation. Visit Nelson’s Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy the panoramic views at Shirley Heights Lookout. Spend the day at Half Moon Bay’s sweeping white sands or visit Barbuda’s famous Pink Sand Beach, where the gentle surf meets pastel-colored shores in perfect tranquility.
42. Can I snorkel or dive?
    Yes! The waters around Antigua and Barbuda are crystal-clear and filled with marine life. Explore Cades Reef, a protected coral garden ideal for snorkeling and diving, or visit Deep Bay to discover a sunken shipwreck. Beginners and experts alike will find guided tours, equipment rentals, and professional instructors at dive shops across the islands.
43. Are there hiking trails?
    Absolutely. Hike up Mount Obama, Antigua’s highest point, for sweeping views of the island and sea. Coastal trails near English Harbour and Devil’s Bridge offer scenic walks along cliffs and beaches. On Barbuda, hiking paths lead through mangroves and bird sanctuaries, giving travelers a glimpse of the islands’ untouched natural beauty and wildlife.
44. What cultural activities can I experience?
    Immerse yourself in Antigua’s vibrant culture by visiting local markets, art galleries, and historical sites like St. John’s Cathedral. Experience live steel drum music, calypso, and reggae at local bars or the famous Sunday sunset party at Shirley Heights. Festivals like Antigua Carnival bring colorful parades, dancing, and Caribbean rhythm to life every summer.
45. Are water sports available?
    Yes, Antigua is a hub for water adventures. Try kayaking through mangroves, windsurfing along calm bays, or paddleboarding on turquoise lagoons. Sailing is huge here—join a charter or attend the world-famous Antigua Sailing Week. For thrill-seekers, jet skiing, kitesurfing, and parasailing are widely available along beaches like Dickenson Bay and Jolly Harbour.
46. Can I visit nearby islands?
    Yes, day trips to neighboring islands are easy and rewarding. Take a catamaran or ferry to Barbuda to see its pink sand beaches and frigate bird sanctuary. Explore Green Island for snorkeling and picnics, or visit Great Bird Island, a peaceful hideaway perfect for swimming and spotting rare wildlife. Boat charters operate daily from Antigua.
47. What wildlife can I see?
    Antigua and Barbuda are rich in wildlife, both on land and at sea. Barbuda’s Codrington Lagoon hosts one of the world’s largest frigate bird colonies. Sea turtles nest on remote beaches, while coral reefs teem with colorful fish, rays, and sponges. Inland, expect to see mongoose, tropical birds, and lizards in lush natural habitats.
48. Are there golf courses?
    Yes, the islands offer great golfing experiences. Cedar Valley Golf Club near St. John’s features an 18-hole course surrounded by rolling hills and ocean views. Jolly Harbour Golf Club provides a relaxed setting with scenic fairways and tropical breezes. Both clubs welcome visitors and offer equipment rentals, lessons, and cozy clubhouses for post-game drinks.
49. What souvenirs should I buy?
    Antigua and Barbuda’s markets are full of handmade treasures. Look for pottery, woven baskets, and jewelry crafted by local artisans. Specialty items include Antiguan black pineapple products, locally distilled rum, Caribbean spices, and art inspired by island life. Shopping at small stalls and galleries also supports the local community and preserves cultural traditions.
50. Where can I learn about the islands’ history?
    Start at Nelson’s Dockyard Museum, where restored colonial buildings showcase Antigua’s maritime heritage. Visit Betty’s Hope Plantation for insight into the island’s sugarcane industry, or the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda in St. John’s for artifacts from the Arawak era to independence. Each site offers a fascinating glimpse into the islands’ layered past.

From its emerald hills and pink sands to its rhythmic nightlife and historic harbors, Antigua and Barbuda offer a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Whether you’re sailing the turquoise seas, discovering hidden coves, or savoring Caribbean flavors, these islands promise a paradise worth returning to—again and again.