Which Part of Borneo to Visit: Malaysia, Indonesia, or Brunei?

Visiting Borneo: Malaysia, Indonesia, or Brunei – Which Is Better?

Borneo is the third-largest island in the world, a wild mosaic of dense rainforest, ancient cultures, and some of the planet’s most spectacular wildlife. But it’s not one single country—Borneo is split between Malaysia, Indonesia, and the tiny sultanate of Brunei. Each region offers something distinct. So how do you choose which part to visit? Let’s break down the three sides of Borneo—what makes them special, who they’re best for, top attractions, pros and cons, safety, and key tips to help you decide.

Malaysian Borneo (Sabah & Sarawak)

Malaysian Borneo, split into the states of Sabah and Sarawak, is the most tourist-friendly part of the island. It’s known for orangutans, towering mountains, accessible national parks, and tribal longhouse cultures. With modern infrastructure, English-speaking locals, and established eco-tourism, Malaysian Borneo makes it easy to explore the wild without sacrificing comfort. Kota Kinabalu and Kuching serve as gateways to adventure, with jungle trekking, river cruises, and dive sites just hours away. It’s also a top spot for spotting pygmy elephants, proboscis monkeys, and the elusive clouded leopard.

What’s Special: It’s the best mix of accessibility and adventure—orangutan sanctuaries, Bornean rainforests, world-class diving in Sipadan, and tribal culture all within easy reach.

Best For: Eco-tourists, first-time Borneo travelers, families, wildlife lovers, scuba divers.

Top Attractions: Mount Kinabalu, Sepilok Orangutan Rehab Centre, Mulu Caves, Sipadan Island, Danum Valley, Kinabatangan River, Bako National Park, Niah Caves, Gaya Island, Sarawak Cultural Village.

Pros:

• Easy to get around
• English widely spoken
• Excellent wildlife encounters
• Well-developed tourism

Cons:

• Some parts feel “less wild”
• Tourist crowds in hotspots
• Rainy weather year-round

Safety Issues: Generally very safe. Petty theft is rare. Respect wildlife regulations in conservation zones.

Tips: Book wildlife tours in advance, especially Danum Valley. Pack for humidity and sudden rain. Bring cash in smaller towns.

Indonesian Borneo (Kalimantan)

Kalimantan makes up the largest portion of Borneo and remains the least explored. This Indonesian region is perfect for those seeking true off-the-beaten-path experiences. Expect massive jungles, Dayak longhouses, and remote river journeys. You’ll travel by klotok boats along rainforest rivers like the Sekonyer to see wild orangutans. Infrastructure is limited, but the payoff is raw adventure. Unlike Malaysian Borneo, this side is less commercial, less crowded, and closer to its traditional roots.

What’s Special: Kalimantan offers untamed wilderness and authentic Dayak tribal culture with far fewer tourists. It’s where you’ll find the wildest version of Borneo.

Best For: Hardcore adventurers, cultural travelers, nature lovers, solo backpackers with time.

Top Attractions: Tanjung Puting National Park, Mahakam River, Kutai National Park, Derawan Islands, Bukit Baka Bukit Raya, floating markets in Banjarmasin, Loksado rainforest.

Pros:

• Fewer tourists
• Deep jungle treks
• Authentic Dayak culture
• Lower costs

Cons:

• Poor infrastructure
• Little English spoken
• Remote and harder to access
• Limited tourism services

Safety Issues: Remote locations mean limited access to healthcare. Language barriers may cause confusion. Always travel with a local guide.

Tips: Hire reputable guides. Learn basic Bahasa Indonesia. Be ready for long boat journeys and limited Wi-Fi. Bring a power bank and insect repellent.

Brunei Darussalam

Brunei is a tiny, oil-rich kingdom on the north coast of Borneo. It’s clean, safe, and culturally conservative, offering a glimpse into Islamic monarchy life with golden mosques, quiet rainforests, and water villages. Though small, it punches above its weight in history and quirky charm. Brunei lacks the big-ticket jungle adventures of its neighbors, but makes up for it with unexpected serenity. It’s best visited as a short side trip, not a full Borneo alternative. Alcohol is banned, and nightlife is nonexistent—but that’s part of the calm appeal.

What’s Special: It’s a peaceful, polished pocket of Borneo where you can sleep in rainforest lodges one day and visit a sultan’s palace the next.

Best For: Culture seekers, peace-and-quiet lovers, short stopovers, curious travelers.

Top Attractions: Ulu Temburong National Park, Kampong Ayer (water village), Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, Royal Regalia Museum, Tasek Lama Park.

Pros:

• Very safe and clean
• Easy day trips
• Great rainforest lodge stays
• No crowds

Cons:

• Very conservative (no alcohol, modest dress)
• Limited tourism infrastructure
• Few adventure options

Safety Issues: Extremely safe. Just be culturally sensitive and follow Islamic customs.

Tips: Dress modestly. Don’t bring alcohol. Stay in Ulu Temburong for nature. A couple of days is enough to experience the country.

So, Which Borneo Should You Choose?

• Go Malaysian Borneo if you want balance—wildlife, comfort, and adventure without the stress.
• Choose Kalimantan (Indonesia) if you’re up for raw nature, few tourists, and don’t mind roughing it.
• Visit Brunei if you’re curious about culture, royalty, and want a calm, easy experience.

Each part reveals a different side of Borneo. Whether you're chasing orangutans through the rainforest, floating past river villages, or sipping tea in a Brunei jungle lodge, there’s no wrong choice—just the right fit for your adventure style.